This is a silver/silver chloride reference electrode with dual compartments separating the reference electrolyte and bridge electrolyte. The electrode is supplied with electrolyte filling, and electrolytes of desired concentrations can also be re-filled easily.

The Ag/AgCl reference electrodes should not be exposed in certain chemicals that form a precipitate of some silver compounds. For example, it cannot be used in the basic medium. In the presence of [OH-] ions, it forms Ag2O or AgOH and gives rise to a mixed Ag/AgCl/Ag2O potential, which is pH-dependent. The Ag2O also builds in the pores of the frit resulting in high impedance. The Ag/AgCl electrode cannot be used in sulfide containing electrolytes due to the formation of insoluble Silver sulfide

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MMO/Platinised Disc, Elliptical and Strip Anodes are grown explicitly for security of Dam and Navigation lock entryways. Since our disc, elliptical & strip anodes are intended to work in new, saline and seawater conditions - utilized in other appropriate applications incorporates marine designs, water tanks and vessels. With a discretionary essential seal spacer gasket, it very well may be utilized within pipes, siphons, water tanks or other bended surfaces as well.

Disc anodes can be installed in dividers of boat bodies, condenser/water box, siphon inward/outside attractions and release to safeguard for longer years. It will be protected with rubber treated form to safeguard from disintegration. While utilizing MMO covered rubber treated plate anode to safeguard the boat structure from ocean water consumption, outside flow are applied to change over high expected anodic locales on a boat frames to low-likely cathodic destinations This ensures that ship hull surface is protected from corrosion.

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The invention relates to the field of cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures, and in particular to a design of discrete anode for cathodic protection suitable for being installed inside holes or slits made in the concrete. The anodes commonly used for the cathodic protection of reinforced concrete consist of a titanium substrate coated with transition metal oxides or other types of catalysts for anodic oxygen evolution.

Discrete anodes are not suitable for all applications, especially for thin concrete element or where the reinforcement is randomly spaced within a structure. The main area of application of discrete anodes would be thick reinforced concrete elements, such as beams, head stocks or piles in tidal/ splash zones where the application of ribbon anodes leads to grout acidification in most cases. Having in mind the long term durability of the cathodic protection components installed permanently in concrete and the importance of delivering a CP system with low maintenance.

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Mixed metal oxide anodes have been effectively utilized in hard-chrome plating. However long reasonable electrolytes are utilized, a totally without lead process is generally conceivable without over the top expenses by just supplanting lead anodes with Pt/Ti anodes. Plating anodes utilizing high-temperature electrolysis offers two extra environmental advantages: Considerably longer life expectancy in light of better sturdiness.

Nickel plating is the process of electrolytically depositing a layer of nickel onto a substrate. These nickel deposits are used for:

Wear resistance

Corrosion resistance

Hardness

Lubricity

Magnetic purposes

Cathodic protection is the most common electrochemical technique used to prevent corrosion on pipelines, storage tanks, ship hulls, underground tanks etc. The process occurs when a DC current is passed through an anode and cathode so that the metal becomes cathodic and prevents corrosion.

Cathodic protection is one of the main technique to prevent corrosion. Cathodic protection is of two types they are Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) and Galvanic Protection also known as DCCP. Cathodic protection systems protects a wide range of metallic structures in various environments.

Titanium tubular anodes are manufactured using titanium seamless tube and coated with platinum group precious metal mixed oxide coating.

Titanium tubular string for pipelines are arranged in ground beds either distributed or in a deep vertical hole depending on several design and field condition factors including current distribution requirements.

Mixed metal oxide based electro catalytic anodes are a different type of anodes when compared to conventional anodes. These anodes are dimensionally stable, long life anodes that are not consumed during the process of generating cathodic protection current.

Mixed Metal Oxide anodes are typically rated for a given output and life, for example 5 amps at 20 years. Within the normal range of current discharge for MMO anodes, this relationship is linear. The same 5 amp anode rated for 20 years of service would provide 40 years if only operated at 2.5 amps.

MMO piggyback anode is the flexible anode with a long life, which integrates the advantages of large current of MMO anode and excellent conductive performance. Due to its large current and small grounding resistance, it can be buried in the place far away from the anode structure.

MMO COATED PIGGY BACK FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION

MMO piggyback anode is the flexible anode with a long life, which integrates the advantages of large current of MMO anode and excellent conductive performance. Due to its large current and small grounding resistance, it can be buried in the place far away from the anode structure.

Piggy pack anodes are used to protect the tank bottoms. It’s the easiest method of cathodic protection which may not need a weld at site and also easy to handle and install. Piggy pack wire anodes connected with cable by the way of Crimping and sealing with mastic and heat shrink sleeve procedure. The piggy pack anodes are inserted in the jacket with coke fill to sustain the conductivity of the anodes in the place where we install for cathodic protection.

Cathodic Protection is accomplished by applying a direct current to the tank surface of the metal, which causes the electrochemical potential of the structure to shift from a corroding state to a polarized and non-corroding state.

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We, Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd., developed an extremely strong and electrically low resistance centre crimp connection, which ensures the lowest possible electrical resistance (less than 1.0 Milli Ohm) between the cables and anode tube. The Platinum group Mixed Metal Oxide coating is a crystalline electrically conductive coating that activates and enables a titanium substrate to function as an anode. Whether operating in fresh water, seawater, soil, or mud. MMO Coatings are extremely stable even in very low pH environments.

MMO titanium tubular anodes are coated with mixed metal oxide that has an extremely low consumption rate measured in milligrams per year. Unlike other types of anodes the consumption rate of MMO anode is negligible with the dimensions of the anode element remaining virtually unchanged during the operational service life of the anode. As a result, the power required to impress current will remain the same.

Cathodic protection system is a technique used to control a corrosion of a metal surface by making it the cathodic side of an electrochemical cell. Cathodic protection is an old and effective system that prevents forming rust in metal and helps in corrosion resistant. Corrosion  can be prevented by eliminating the oxygen or the positively charged hydrogen ions.

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MMO Coated Titanium Wire Anode is suitable for direct burial in fine sand, carbonaceous back fill or immersion in fresh or saline water.

The design life of the anode depends on the operating current in various applications from soil to seawater. The anodes are manufactured in three diameters: 1.0mm, 1.5 mm and 3.0mm. Due to the extremely low consumption rate of the coating (measured in terms of milligrams per year) at different current output, the projected life of the anodes varies from 15 to 50 years.

• Underground Storage Tank
• Above ground Storage Tank
• Ground Beds
• Pipeline
• Electrical Cable Shielding
• Water treatment equipment
• Canister Wire Anode

Reference electrodes are generally implemented for the purpose of monitoring the anode in cathodic protection of buried or immersed metallic structures. It is made of high-purity of alloys, ensuring accuracy and stability of potential measurements.

The electrode frame is made of stainless steel, coated carbon steel or Rubber. The electrode can be designed to fix in the structure. By means of specifically designed supports.

These Reference Electrode implements a major usage in the cathodic protection System. Reference Electrode are in different shapes like disc, rod and strip with different dimension, which is also installed in the heat exchanger to monitor the current supply of cantilever anodes.

Cantilever anode is used for protecting pipeline internals, suction and condenser box internal for 30 years and more by applying DC current with transformer rectifier.

Normally titanium is well known for its high resistance to corrosion both water and chemical media but titanium is the poor electricity conductor. So we use platinum/ MMO plating/ coating to increase the conductivity.

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The invention relates to the field of cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures, and in particular to a design of discrete anode for cathodic protection suitable for being installed inside holes or slits made in the concrete. The anodes commonly used for the cathodic protection of reinforced concrete consist of a titanium substrate coated with transition metal oxides or other types of catalysts for anodic oxygen evolution.

Discrete anodes are not suitable for all applications, especially for thin concrete element or where the reinforcement is randomly spaced within a structure. The main area of application of discrete anodes would be thick reinforced concrete elements, such as beams, headstocks or piles in tidal/ splash zones where the application of ribbon anodes leads to grout acidification in most cases. Having in mind the long term durability of the cathodic protection components installed permanently in concrete and the importance of delivering a CP system with low maintenance.

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Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt Ltd., manufactures CPCC Canister Anode with their in-house facilities in India, for impressed current cathodic protection application. Using following alternative anode combinations are been supplied based on the customer’s interest. Titanium expanded mesh with Ti’s MMO coating. Titanium wire with Ti’s MMO coating. Titanium expanded mesh with Ti’s Platinum plating. Titanium wire with Ti’s Platinum plating. Niobium wire with Ti’s MMO coating. Niobium wire with Ti’s Platinum plating.

Application:

·         Shallow vertical and horizontal surface ground beds.

·         Underground storage tanks.

·         Above ground storage tanks.

·         Pipelines.

Advantages over Silicon - Iron anodes:

Twice the life, Unbreakable, Lighter weight, Easier to install, Narrower trench, Easy to centralize, Reduce excavation and drilling cost.

Material of Construction:

Canister: Galvanized steel tube

Substrate: Titanium, ASTM B 265 or 348 Gr.1

Niobium, ASTM B

Catalyst: MMO or Pt

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